Biomolecules (Macromolecules)

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What are biomolecules?

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Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

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What are the four main types of biomolecules?

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The four main types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

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What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

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The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide energy to the body.

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What are monosaccharides?

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Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of single sugar molecules like glucose and fructose.

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What are disaccharides?

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Disaccharides are carbohydrates formed by the combination of two monosaccharides, such as sucrose (glucose + fructose) and lactose (glucose + galactose).

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What are polysaccharides?

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Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates made up of long chains of monosaccharides, such as starch, glycogen, and cellulose.

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What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

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The monomer of carbohydrates is a monosaccharide.

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What are proteins made of?

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Proteins are made of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.

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What is the role of enzymes in biological processes?

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Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

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What are lipids?

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Lipids are a group of biomolecules that are hydrophobic and include fats, oils, and phospholipids.