Semester 1 final review

Front

What is the influence of large bodies of water on climate?

Back

Large bodies of water, such as oceans, can influence climate by moderating temperatures. For example, cool ocean air can lead to a cooler climate.

Front

What creates Earth's magnetic field?

Back

Convection currents in the outer core create Earth's magnetic field.

Front

What occurs at a divergent boundary?

Back

At a divergent boundary, tectonic plates pull apart from each other.

Front

Where do hurricanes typically form?

Back

Hurricanes typically form over warm oceans.

Front

What controls the movement of materials into and out of the cell?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of materials into and out of the cell.

Front

Define convection currents.

Back

Convection currents are the movement of fluid caused by differences in temperature and density, which can transfer heat.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane acts as a barrier that regulates what enters and exits the cell, maintaining homeostasis.

Front

Explain the concept of a tectonic plate.

Back

A tectonic plate is a massive slab of solid rock that makes up the Earth's lithosphere and moves over the semi-fluid asthenosphere.

Front

What is the significance of warm ocean waters in weather patterns?

Back

Warm ocean waters provide energy for storms and can lead to the formation of hurricanes.

Front

What is the difference between the inner core and outer core?

Back

The inner core is solid and composed mainly of iron and nickel, while the outer core is liquid and also composed of iron and nickel.