AP World History Modern Unit 5 Flashcard

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What were the major technological advancements during the Industrial Revolution?

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The major technological advancements during the Industrial Revolution included the steam engine, textile machinery, iron production techniques, and the development of the railroad system.

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Explain the impact of the Industrial Revolution on urbanization and social classes.

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The Industrial Revolution led to increased urbanization and the emergence of distinct social classes.

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Discuss the role of the Enlightenment in shaping modern political thought and institutions.

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The Enlightenment promoted ideas such as individual rights, separation of powers, and the social contract theory.

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How did the Enlightenment influence the American and French Revolutions?

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By promoting ideas of liberty, equality, and democracy

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What is nationalism and how did it contribute to the unification of Germany and Italy?

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Nationalism is the belief that a specific nation, language, or culture is superior to others, and it contributed to the unification of Germany and Italy by fostering a sense of unity and identity among the people of these regions.

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Explain the concept of civic nationalism and its role in the development of modern nation-states.

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Civic nationalism emphasizes common values and beliefs rather than ethnicity or ancestry.

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What were the main causes of the French Revolution?

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Social inequality, economic hardship, and political discontent

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Discuss the impact of the Haitian Revolution on the abolition of slavery and the spread of revolutionary ideas.

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The Haitian Revolution inspired other enslaved people to rebel and challenged the institution of slavery in the Western Hemisphere.

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What were the social and economic impacts of the Industrial Revolution on the working class?

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The Industrial Revolution led to harsh working conditions, low wages, and social inequality for the working class.

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Discuss the influence of the Enlightenment on the development of the scientific method.

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The Enlightenment promoted the use of reason and empirical evidence, which are key components of the scientific method.