Rhetorical and Literary Devices

Front

Establishes and emphasizes the writer's credibility or authority to address the subject.

Back

Ethos

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.6

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

Engages the audience's feelings; generates a response, such as fear or enthusiasm.

Back

Pathos

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.6

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

Deploys reasoning and evidence to convince the audience; for example, showing cause and effect.

Back

Logos

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.6

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

The organization or sequence of reasoning that develops the claim.

Back

Logical Sequence

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

A statement or assertion that a writer defends in an argument.

Back

Claim

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

The opposition position in an argument.

Back

Counterclaim

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

Directly disproving the counterclaim.

Back

Rebuttal

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.6

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

Admitting the truth or partial truth of a counterclaim while explaining why it remains unconvincing.

Back

Concession

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.6

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

Legal foundational statements that explain a set of decisions approved by a governing body.

Back

Legal Precedents

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

A text structure where the major ideas are listed in numerical order.

Back

Numerical Order

Tags

CCSS.L.1.5A

CCSS.L.1.5B

CCSS.L.K.5A