Rock Transformations Review

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What is rock transformation?

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Rock transformation refers to the processes that change one type of rock into another over time, including weathering, erosion, and the effects of heat and pressure.

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What are the three main types of rocks?

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The three main types of rocks are igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.

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How does igneous rock form?

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Igneous rock forms from the cooling and solidification of molten rock (magma or lava).

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What is sedimentary rock?

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Sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation and compaction of mineral and organic particles, often in layers.

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What is metamorphic rock?

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Metamorphic rock is formed when existing rocks are subjected to heat and pressure, causing physical and chemical changes.

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What is weathering?

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Weathering is the process that breaks down rocks into smaller pieces through natural forces like wind, water, and temperature changes.

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What is erosion?

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Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are removed from one location and transported to another, often by water, wind, or ice.

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How can sedimentary rock become igneous rock?

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Sedimentary rock can become igneous rock if it is buried deep within the Earth and subjected to enough heat and pressure to melt into magma.

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What role does the sun play in rock transformation?

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The sun provides energy that can cause weathering of rocks at the surface, leading to the formation of sedimentary rocks.

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What is the rock cycle?

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The rock cycle is a continuous process that describes the transformation of rocks from one type to another through various geological processes.