Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

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What is photosynthesis?

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Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water.

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What is the primary pigment involved in photosynthesis?

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Chlorophyll is the primary pigment involved in photosynthesis, which absorbs light energy.

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What are the main products of photosynthesis?

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The main products of photosynthesis are glucose and oxygen.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

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What is cellular respiration?

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Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

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What is the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

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Photosynthesis produces glucose and oxygen, which are used in cellular respiration to produce energy, while cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide and water, which are used in photosynthesis.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

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What is ATP?

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ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell, used to store and transfer energy.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

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Where does photosynthesis occur in plant cells?

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Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells.

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Where does cellular respiration occur in cells?

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Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria of both plant and animal cells.

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What is the role of light energy in photosynthesis?

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Light energy is needed to initiate the process of photosynthesis, allowing plants to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

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What is glucose commonly referred to as?

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Glucose is commonly referred to as sugar.