Biology EOC review #1
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 10th Grade
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER)?
Back
The rough ER is involved in the synthesis and processing of proteins, as it is studded with ribosomes that translate mRNA into polypeptide chains.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where do the light-independent reactions (Calvin Cycle) of photosynthesis occur?
Back
The light-independent reactions occur in the stroma of chloroplasts.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the two main reactants of cellular respiration?
Back
The two main reactants of cellular respiration are glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2).
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are lipids and what are their functions?
Back
Lipids are organic molecules that are hydrophobic or amphipathic. They serve as energy storage, structural components of cell membranes, and signaling molecules.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do enzymes affect activation energy?
Back
Enzymes catalyze reactions by decreasing the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?
Back
The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and is responsible for regulating gene expression and cell division.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is photosynthesis and what are its main products?
Back
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy, producing glucose and oxygen as main products.
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