Gerunds and Infinitives

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence. For example, 'Running is fun.'

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to'. For example, 'to run' or 'to eat'.

Front

How do you form the gerund of a verb?

Back

To form the gerund, add -ing to the base form of the verb. For example, 'play' becomes 'playing'.

Front

How do you form the infinitive of a verb?

Back

The infinitive form is the base verb preceded by 'to'. For example, 'to play'.

Front

What is the gerund in the sentence: 'I enjoy swimming in the ocean.'?

Back

The gerund is 'swimming'.

Front

What is the infinitive in the sentence: 'I want to learn Spanish.'?

Back

The infinitive is 'to learn'.

Front

Identify the gerund in this sentence: 'Reading helps me relax.'

Back

The gerund is 'Reading'.

Front

Identify the infinitive in this sentence: 'She decided to go to the party.'

Back

The infinitive is 'to go'.

Front

What is the difference between a gerund and a present participle?

Back

A gerund functions as a noun, while a present participle functions as an adjective or part of a verb tense.

Front

Can gerunds be used as the subject of a sentence?

Back

Yes, gerunds can be used as the subject. For example, 'Swimming is my favorite hobby.'