Multiplication and Division Word Problems

Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a mathematical operation that represents the repeated addition of a number. For example, 3 multiplied by 4 (3 x 4) means adding 3 four times (3 + 3 + 3 + 3) which equals 12.

Front

What is division?

Back

Division is a mathematical operation that represents the process of splitting a number into equal parts. For example, 12 divided by 4 (12 ÷ 4) means splitting 12 into 4 equal parts, which equals 3.

Front

How do you solve a multiplication word problem?

Back

To solve a multiplication word problem, identify the quantities involved, determine what is being multiplied, and then perform the multiplication operation.

Front

How do you solve a division word problem?

Back

To solve a division word problem, identify the total quantity and the number of equal groups, then divide the total by the number of groups.

Front

What is a key word that indicates multiplication in a word problem?

Back

Key words that indicate multiplication include 'total', 'each', 'in all', and 'times'.

Front

What is a key word that indicates division in a word problem?

Back

Key words that indicate division include 'per', 'out of', 'each', and 'shared among'.

Front

If a box contains 5 apples and there are 4 boxes, how many apples are there in total?

Back

20 apples (5 apples x 4 boxes = 20 apples).

Front

If 24 candies are shared equally among 6 friends, how many candies does each friend get?

Back

4 candies (24 candies ÷ 6 friends = 4 candies per friend).

Front

What is the product of 7 and 8?

Back

56 (7 x 8 = 56).

Front

What is the quotient of 36 divided by 9?

Back

4 (36 ÷ 9 = 4).