Earth Science Pre Test Semester 1

Front

What is groundwater?

Back

Water that enters the ground from precipitation through the process of infiltration.

Front

What are fossil fuels?

Back

Any hydrocarbon that may be used as a source of energy; coal, oil, and natural gas fall into this category.

Front

What causes the Coriolis Effect?

Back

The rotation of the Earth.

Front

What is satellite imagery?

Back

Images taken from space of the earth that allow meteorologists to see storms and weather behavior from space.

Front

In which type of storm does a storm surge occur?

Back

Hurricanes.

Front

What is the definition of infiltration in Earth Science?

Back

The process by which water enters the ground from the surface.

Front

What is the difference between renewable and nonrenewable energy?

Back

Renewable energy can be replenished naturally (like solar or wind), while nonrenewable energy (like fossil fuels) cannot be replaced once used.

Front

What is the role of meteorologists?

Back

Meteorologists study weather patterns and phenomena to forecast weather and understand climate.

Front

What is the significance of the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth, essential for sustaining life.

Front

What is a storm surge?

Back

An abnormal rise of water generated by a storm, over and above the predicted astronomical tide.