Cell Theory, Structure,and Function Flashcard

Front

What is the function of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the energy factory of the cell, responsible for producing energy through cellular respiration.

Front

Where can ribosomes be found?

Back

Ribosomes can be found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Front

True or False: Bacteria are prokaryotes.

Back

True

Front

Who discovered and named cells while looking at cork?

Back

Robert Hooke discovered and named cells.

Front

What is the semi-permeable layer around the cell that encloses its contents?

Back

The cell membrane is the semi-permeable layer that encloses the contents of the cell.

Front

What is the primary function of the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall provides structural support and protection to the cell, primarily found in plant cells.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.

Front

Define prokaryotic cells.

Back

Prokaryotic cells are simple, single-celled organisms without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.

Front

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have both.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.