Climate Change and Energy Budget Flashcard

Front

What causes the tropical climate to be warmer than the climates at the north and south poles?

Back

The tropical climate is warmer due to the angle of solar radiation, which allows more direct sunlight to reach the surface.

Front

What happens to Earth's temperature if the energy absorbed from the sun is less than the energy emitted from the Earth?

Back

The Earth would get cooler.

Front

What does the greenhouse effect help to maintain on Earth?

Back

The greenhouse effect helps to maintain the temperature on Earth.

Front

What is the effect of an increase in greenhouse gas concentration on the energy budget of the Earth?

Back

An increase in greenhouse gas concentration increases the energy budget of the Earth.

Front

What prevents the tropics from getting hotter and the poles from getting colder?

Back

The circulation of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans helps to distribute heat and prevent extreme temperature differences.

Front

Define 'greenhouse gases'.

Back

Greenhouse gases are gases in the Earth's atmosphere that trap heat, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor.

Front

What is the energy budget of the Earth?

Back

The energy budget of the Earth is the balance between the energy received from the sun and the energy emitted back into space.

Front

How does the Earth's rotation affect climate?

Back

The Earth's rotation affects climate by influencing wind patterns and ocean currents, which distribute heat around the planet.

Front

What role do oceans play in regulating Earth's climate?

Back

Oceans absorb, store, and redistribute solar energy, helping to moderate temperatures and influence weather patterns.

Front

What is thermal radiation?

Back

Thermal radiation is the energy emitted by the Earth in the form of infrared radiation as it releases heat.