Colons, Semi-colons, Commas

Front

What is a colon used for?

Back

A colon is used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation. It can also separate two independent clauses when the second explains or illustrates the first.

Front

What is a semi-colon?

Back

A semi-colon is used to connect closely related independent clauses. It can also be used to separate items in a complex list.

Front

When should you use a comma?

Back

Commas are used to separate items in a list, after introductory phrases, before conjunctions in compound sentences, and to set off non-essential information.

Front

What is the difference between a colon and a semi-colon?

Back

A colon introduces information that elaborates on the first clause, while a semi-colon connects two independent clauses that are closely related.

Front

How do you punctuate a quote that is introduced by a statement?

Back

Use a colon before the quote if the introduction is a complete sentence. For example: He said: 'This is important.'

Front

What is an example of using a semi-colon correctly?

Back

Example: I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.

Front

What is the purpose of using commas in a sentence?

Back

Commas help clarify meaning by indicating pauses, separating elements, and organizing complex sentences.

Front

How do you use a colon in a list?

Back

Use a colon before the list to indicate that what follows is an enumeration of items. Example: You need the following: paper, scissors, and glue.

Front

What is a common mistake when using semi-colons?

Back

A common mistake is using a semi-colon to separate items in a simple list instead of using commas.

Front

When should you not use a comma?

Back

Do not use a comma before a conjunction in a simple sentence with a single subject and predicate.