Benchmark 1 Review 2024

Front

American colonists felt it necessary to establish their own representative institutions due to __________.

Back

The salutary neglect from the British government.

Answer explanation

American colonists established their own representative institutions due to the salutary neglect from the British government, which allowed them to govern themselves and develop a sense of independence.

Front

The British policy of ignoring the colonies and allowing them to govern themselves is known as ________.

Back

Salutary Neglect

Answer explanation

The British policy of Salutary Neglect allowed American colonies to self-govern, fostering independence and local governance. This contrasts with Mercantilism, which focused on economic control, and Popular Sovereignty, which pertains to democratic governance.

Front

Mercantilism is an economic policy where _______________.

Back

the colonies send raw materials to the mother country and are limited to only trade with the mother country.

Answer explanation

Mercantilism is characterized by colonies providing raw materials to the mother country while being restricted to trade exclusively with it. This choice accurately reflects the essence of mercantilist policies.

Front

British economic policy of imposing taxes on the colonists after the French and Indian War led to the colonists boycotting British goods and chanting "___________________."

Back

no taxation without representation!

Answer explanation

The phrase "no taxation without representation!" encapsulated the colonists' frustration over British taxes imposed without their consent, highlighting their demand for political representation.

Front

Life, liberty, and Pursuit of Happiness are _______________ found in the Declaration of Independence.

Back

unalienable rights

Answer explanation

Life, liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness are referred to as unalienable rights in the Declaration of Independence, emphasizing that these rights cannot be taken away or denied.

Front

Thomas Jefferson was inspired by Enlightenment Philosopher, _______________, when writing the Declaration of Independence.

Back

John Locke

Answer explanation

Thomas Jefferson was influenced by John Locke's ideas on natural rights and government by consent, which are reflected in the Declaration of Independence. Locke's philosophy emphasized individual liberty and the social contract.

Front

The ____________________ created a plan for adding states to the Union and conducting orderly expansion.

Back

Northwest Ordinance

Answer explanation

The Northwest Ordinance established a systematic process for adding new states to the Union and managing westward expansion, making it the correct choice for the plan referenced in the question.

Front

The Articles of Confederation limited the power of the national government to only one branch- legislative, and Congress needed the approval of all states to pass amendments, which ensured the state governments had more power than the state governments. True or False?

Back

True

Answer explanation

True. The Articles of Confederation established a weak national government with only a legislative branch, requiring unanimous state approval for amendments, which indeed gave more power to state governments.

Front

Why did Shay’s Rebellion lead to the Constitutional Convention of 1787?

Back

Shay’s rebellion led to the Constitutional Convention because there was no enforcement to stop the rebellion from occurring.

Answer explanation

Shay's Rebellion highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, particularly the lack of federal enforcement to address civil unrest, prompting the need for a stronger national government, which led to the Constitutional Convention.

Front

The sixth amendment allows _________.

Back

Citizens to have fair, speedy, and public trials by jury.

Answer explanation

The sixth amendment guarantees citizens the right to a fair, speedy, and public trial by jury, ensuring justice is served transparently and efficiently. This is the correct choice among the options provided.