What is the relationship between kinetic energy and temperature in particles?
AP Chemistry - Unit 5 - Thou Shall Not Forget

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Chemistry
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9th - 12th Grade
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
The average kinetic energy of particles is directly proportional to the temperature of the system.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution illustrate?
Back
It shows the distribution of speeds of particles in a gas, indicating that not all particles move at the same speed.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which curve in a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution represents the highest proportion of fast-moving particles?
Back
The curve with the peak on the right represents the highest proportion of particles moving the fastest.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a catalyst?
Back
A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed by providing an alternative pathway with a lower activation energy.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does a catalyst affect activation energy?
Back
A catalyst lowers the activation energy required for a reaction to occur.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the rate law for a reaction with a slow elementary step?
Back
The rate law is determined by the slow step, and for the step A --> B + C, it is rate = k[A].
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What determines the rate of a reaction mechanism?
Back
The slow step of the reaction mechanism determines the overall rate of the reaction.
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