Independent and Dependent Clauses

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a complete sentence. It has a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought.

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It has a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought.

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Example of an independent clause:

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I enjoy reading books.

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Example of a dependent clause:

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Although I enjoy reading books.

Front

What does it mean when a clause is dependent?

Back

It means that the clause relies on an independent clause to provide a complete thought.

Front

Identify the clause: 'Because it was raining.'

Back

Dependent Clause.

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Identify the clause: 'She went to the store.'

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Independent Clause.

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What is a subordinating conjunction?

Back

A subordinating conjunction is a word that connects a dependent clause to an independent clause, such as 'because,' 'although,' or 'when.'

Front

Identify the subordinating conjunction in this sentence: 'Although it was late, I finished my homework.'

Back

Although.

Front

What is the purpose of an independent clause in a sentence?

Back

The purpose of an independent clause is to express a complete thought and can function as a standalone sentence.