Joints and movements

Front

What is a synovial joint?

Back

A type of joint that allows for a wide range of movement, characterized by a synovial cavity filled with synovial fluid.

Front

What is the function of the fibrous capsule in a synovial joint?

Back

It provides stability and protection to the joint by enclosing the joint cavity.

Front

What is articular cartilage?

Back

A smooth, white tissue that covers the ends of bones in a joint, reducing friction and absorbing shock.

Front

What is the role of the synovial membrane?

Back

It lines the joint capsule and produces synovial fluid, which lubricates the joint.

Front

What is the joint cavity?

Back

The space between the articulating bones in a synovial joint, filled with synovial fluid.

Front

What are ligaments?

Back

Strong bands of connective tissue that connect bones to other bones at a joint, providing stability.

Front

What is a meniscus?

Back

A crescent-shaped cartilage structure in some joints that acts as a cushion and stabilizer.

Front

What type of joint allows for the most movement?

Back

Synovial joints allow for the most movement between bones.

Front

What is the periosteum?

Back

A dense layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bones except at the surfaces of the joints.

Front

What is the difference between synovial, cartilaginous, and fibrous joints?

Back

Synovial joints allow for free movement, cartilaginous joints allow for limited movement, and fibrous joints are immovable.