Plant Structure and Function Flashcard

Front

What is the function of phloem in plants?

Back

Phloem transports nutrients and sugars throughout the plant.

Front

What are meristems?

Back

Regions containing actively dividing cells that contribute to plant growth.

Front

What is the primary function of roots in plants?

Back

To anchor the plant in place and absorb water and nutrients from the soil.

Front

What role do fruits play in plants?

Back

Fruits protect and disperse seeds.

Front

What is the function of root hairs?

Back

Root hairs anchor the plant in the soil and aid in nutrient and water uptake.

Front

Define xylem.

Back

Xylem is the tissue responsible for transporting water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant.

Front

What is the role of guard cells?

Back

Guard cells regulate the opening and closing of stomata, controlling gas exchange and water loss.

Front

Explain the process of photosynthesis.

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, producing glucose and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water.

Front

What is the significance of chlorophyll in plants?

Back

Chlorophyll is the pigment that captures light energy for photosynthesis.

Front

Describe the structure of a typical leaf.

Back

A typical leaf consists of a blade, petiole, and veins, facilitating photosynthesis and transport of nutrients.