Macromolecules and Enzymes

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharide, such as glucose.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide short-term energy.

Front

What are the monomers of lipids?

Back

Fatty acids and glycerol.

Front

What is the primary function of lipids?

Back

To provide long-term energy and serve as a major component of cell membranes.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the function of proteins?

Back

To perform a variety of functions including catalyzing biochemical reactions, providing structure, and transporting molecules.

Front

What is the monomer of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleotide.

Front

What is the primary function of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

Where do substrates bind on an enzyme?

Back

At the active site.