Phineas Gage JR

Front

Who was Phineas Gage?

Back

Phineas Gage was a railroad construction foreman who survived a severe brain injury in 1848 when an iron rod accidentally pierced his skull, leading to significant changes in his personality and behavior.

Front

What did Dr. Harlow mean by 'Phineas fully recovered'?

Back

Dr. Harlow meant that Phineas could walk, count, dress himself, and speak mostly like a normal person after his accident.

Front

What abilities did Phineas retain immediately after his accident?

Back

Phineas retained the ability to speak, write, and climb stairs.

Front

How did the Damasios determine the location of Phineas's brain injury?

Back

The Damasios used technology to take photographs and images of Phineas's skull, calculated measurements of the tamping iron's path, and plotted the entry and exit points of his wounds.

Front

What is the belief of Localizers regarding brain function?

Back

Localizers believe that specific parts of the brain control specific functions.

Front

What was Phineas's life like after leaving Boston?

Back

After leaving Boston, it was thought that Phineas performed many different jobs.

Front

What is the significance of Phineas Gage's case in psychology?

Back

Phineas Gage's case is significant because it provided early evidence of the relationship between brain function and personality, influencing the field of neuroscience.

Front

What type of injury did Phineas Gage sustain?

Back

Phineas Gage sustained a traumatic brain injury when a tamping iron penetrated his skull.

Front

What changes did Phineas experience in his personality after the accident?

Back

After the accident, Phineas experienced dramatic changes in personality, becoming impulsive, irresponsible, and socially inappropriate.

Front

What role did Dr. John Harlow play in Phineas Gage's recovery?

Back

Dr. John Harlow was the physician who treated Phineas Gage after his accident and documented his recovery and behavioral changes.