The Mandate of Heaven Flashcard

Front

What is the Mandate of Heaven?

Back

The Mandate of Heaven is a concept in ancient Chinese political philosophy.

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According to ancient Chinese beliefs, how was the Mandate of Heaven determined?

Back

The Mandate of Heaven was determined through the belief that the ruler's right to govern was granted by the gods or divine forces.

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What were the consequences if a ruler lost the Mandate of Heaven?

Back

Natural disasters, famines, and other calamities would occur, indicating that the ruler had lost the favor of the gods. This could lead to rebellion and the overthrow of the ruler's dynasty.

Front

Which dynasty is credited with the establishment of the Mandate of Heaven?

Back

Zhou dynasty

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What is the Dynastic Cycle?

Back

The Dynastic Cycle is a theory used to explain the rise and fall of dynasties in Chinese history.

Front

List the stages of the Dynastic Cycle.

Back

The stages of the Dynastic Cycle are: 1. The rise of a new dynasty, 2. The period of prosperity and stability, 3. The decline of the dynasty, and 4. The overthrow of the dynasty.

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What role did the emperor play in the Mandate of Heaven?

Back

The emperor played the role of the ruler who received the Mandate of Heaven.

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How did the emperor maintain the Mandate of Heaven?

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By ruling with virtue and good governance, and by performing rituals and ceremonies.

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What were the responsibilities of the emperor in ancient China?

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The responsibilities of the emperor in ancient China included governing the country, maintaining social order, making important decisions, and representing the divine authority of the ruling dynasty.

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How did the Mandate of Heaven influence the rise and fall of dynasties in ancient China?

Back

The Mandate of Heaven influenced the rise and fall of dynasties by providing a justification for rebellion and allowing new dynasties to claim legitimacy.