Biomolecules

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins are essential for building and repairing tissues, making enzymes and hormones, and supporting immune function.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

Front

What role do enzymes play in biochemical reactions?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up biochemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required.

Front

What are nucleic acids and their primary function?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What are carbohydrates primarily used for in the body?

Back

Carbohydrates are primarily used as a source of energy for the body.

Front

What are lipids and their main functions?

Back

Lipids are fats that store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the structure of DNA?

Back

DNA is a double helix made up of nucleotides, which include a sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous base.

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in cellular structure?

Back

Carbohydrates provide structural support in cells, such as cellulose in plant cell walls.