Han Dyansty

Front

China under the Han dynasty grew wealthy because they developed extensive trade networks.

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developed extensive trade networks

Front

Which philosophy is most closely associated with the development of the Chinese civil service system?

Back

Confucianism

Front

Mandate of Heaven, production of silk, and reverence for ancestors are all characteristics associated with civilizations in

Back

China

Front

The Silk Road was important because it allowed for the
exchange of goods between Asia and the Middle East.

Back

exchange of goods between Asia and the Middle East

Front

The introduction of Buddhism into China, Korea, and Japan are examples of

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cultural diffusion

Answer explanation

Cultures spread through migration of people, trade, and wars.

Front

Confucianism had a strong impact on the development of China mainly because this philosophy

Back

provided a basis for social order

Answer explanation

Confucianism certainly stresses order.  The Analects clearly pointed out proper relationships that lead to harmony in society. It also stressed the value of education and the natural goodness of people.

Front

Which philosophy is most closely associated with the development of the Chinese civil service system? Options: Legalism, Buddhism, Daoism, Confucianism

Back

Confucianism

Answer explanation

The civil service exams in ancient China were based on the teachings of Confucius. A candidate for entrance into the government (the civil service) had to demonstrate that he had read and memorized the tenets of Confucianism. A lot of schooling was necessary to master this knowledge. Mostly it was the sons of wealthy nobles that had a chance at a government career.

Front

The Chinese belief in the Mandate of Heaven was based on

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the idea that political power comes from a Supreme Being

Answer explanation

The Chinese concept is rooted in the idea that God gives power to a ruler.

Front

In ancient China, one effect on government of the teachings of Confucius (K'ung-fu-tzu) was the high status of

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scholars

Answer explanation

A key concept of Confucianism revolved around education. A good citizen was encouraged to emphasize educational and social (family and government) concerns. These values were highly regarded.

Front

Which belief system do you think most influenced Ban Zhao?

Back

Confucianism

Answer explanation

Women, according to Confucian 5 Relationships, occupy the inferior status and owe their loyalty and respect to their superiors.