2425 Transcription, Translation, and Mutation Test Review

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
10th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is transcription in the context of DNA and RNA?
Back
Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA).
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What base pairs with adenine (A) during RNA transcription?
Back
During RNA transcription, adenine (A) pairs with uracil (U).
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of guanine in DNA and RNA?
Back
Guanine is one of the four main nucleobases in DNA and RNA, and it pairs with cytosine (C) through hydrogen bonds.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the outcome of DNA replication?
Back
The outcome of DNA replication is two DNA molecules, each containing one original strand and one newly synthesized strand.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a mutation in DNA?
Back
A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that can lead to changes in the structure and function of proteins.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the relationship between DNA, RNA, and proteins?
Back
DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into proteins, forming the central dogma of molecular biology.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a codon?
Back
A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid or stop signal during protein synthesis.
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