Biochemistry Review

Front

What is the optimal temperature and pH for enzymes?

Back

Every enzyme has an optimal temperature and pH at which it functions best.

Front

What happens to an enzyme if the pH or temperature is altered?

Back

The enzyme may become unable to catalyze the reaction.

Front

What is an example of a lipid?

Back

Butter is an example of a lipid.

Front

What are the functions of proteins?

Back

Proteins are involved in immunity, support, circulation, movement, structure, and transport.

Front

What are DNA and RNA classified as?

Back

DNA and RNA are examples of nucleic acids.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up biochemical reactions.

Front

What are carbohydrates primarily used for in the body?

Back

Carbohydrates are primarily used for energy.

Front

What is the structure of a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the primary function of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information.