Biomolecules

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates primarily serve as a source of energy for the body.

Front

What are the monomers of proteins?

Back

Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins.

Front

What role do lipids play in the body?

Back

Lipids provide long-term energy storage, insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are nucleic acids and their function?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.

Front

How do enzymes function in biological processes?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body without being consumed.

Front

What is the significance of the structure of proteins?

Back

The structure of proteins determines their function; different shapes allow them to perform various roles.

Front

What are the building blocks of carbohydrates?

Back

The building blocks of carbohydrates are monosaccharides, such as glucose.