Historical and Agricultural Terms

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city-state

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A city that has its own government and is not dependent on a larger state.

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capital

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The city where a country's government is located.

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empire

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A large land that is ruled by one nation, often made up of several territories or countries.

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legend

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A story that is told over and over, which may be partly true and often involves historical events or figures.

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archeologist

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A person who studies the remains of things and people from long ago, often through excavation.

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civilization

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A complex society characterized by urban development, social stratification, and cultural achievements.

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agriculture

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The practice of cultivating soil, growing crops, and raising animals for food, fiber, and other products.

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artifact

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An object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest.

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fossil

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The preserved remains or traces of animals, plants, and other organisms from the past.

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historian

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A person who studies and writes about the past, often using primary and secondary sources.