APES Unit 4 Review

Front

What is the rain shadow effect?

Back

The rain shadow effect occurs when warm, moisture-laden air rises over a mountain range, cools, and loses moisture as precipitation on the windward side, leading to dry conditions on the leeward side.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What type of rock is formed from the accumulation of sediment?

Back

Sedimentary rock is formed from smaller pieces of rock, minerals, and organic material that settle and compact over time.

Front

What type of boundary is the San Andreas Fault?

Back

The San Andreas Fault is a transform boundary where two tectonic plates slide past each other.

Front

What is soil permeability?

Back

Soil permeability is the rate at which water flows through soil, influenced by the size and connectivity of soil pores.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Front

What is the primary use of freshwater globally?

Back

Most of the freshwater around the world is used for agriculture.

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

Front

Define 'convergent boundary'.

Back

A convergent boundary is where two tectonic plates move toward each other, often causing one plate to be forced beneath the other, leading to subduction.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-5

NGSS.HS-ESS2-1

Front

What is the difference between igneous and metamorphic rocks?

Back

Igneous rocks form from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava, while metamorphic rocks form from the alteration of existing rocks due to heat, pressure, or chemically active fluids.

Front

Explain the term 'porosity'.

Back

Porosity is the measure of the void spaces in a material, indicating how much water or air the material can hold.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Front

What is a divergent boundary?

Back

A divergent boundary is where two tectonic plates move away from each other, often resulting in the formation of new crust, such as mid-ocean ridges.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

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Front

What is the role of groundwater in the water cycle?

Back

Groundwater acts as a significant reservoir of freshwater, replenishing surface water bodies and supporting ecosystems.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1