Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration FInal Review

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water.

Front

What is the primary purpose of photosynthesis?

Back

The primary purpose of photosynthesis is to make glucose, which serves as an energy source for plants.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What is the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

Back

Photosynthesis produces glucose and oxygen, which are used in cellular respiration to produce energy, while cellular respiration releases carbon dioxide and water, which are used in photosynthesis.

Front

What is ATP and its role in cells?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell, storing and providing energy for various cellular processes.

Front

What gas do plants take in for photosynthesis?

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Plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere for photosynthesis.

Front

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

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Chlorophyll is the green pigment in plants that absorbs light energy, primarily from the sun, to drive the photosynthesis process.

Front

Where does photosynthesis occur in plant cells?

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Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells.

Front

What are the two main stages of photosynthesis?

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The two main stages of photosynthesis are the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle).

Front

What is produced during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?

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During the light-dependent reactions, ATP and NADPH are produced, along with oxygen as a byproduct.