Sedimentary Rocks, Fossil Fuels, and Landforms Vocabulary Flashcard

Front

What is a canyon?

Back

A canyon is a deep valley with steep sides, often formed by the erosion of water. It is found all over the world and is sometimes called a ravine or gorge.

Front

What is needed for fossil fuels to form that is not necessary for sedimentary rock?

Back

Decayed organisms are needed for fossil fuels to form, while sedimentary rock can form without them.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the movement of sediment from one location to another, often caused by water, wind, or ice.

Front

What is cementation?

Back

Cementation is the process where sediments harden together by water and minerals, forming solid rock.

Front

What is a delta?

Back

A delta is a triangular shaped landform that forms at the mouth of a river where it meets a body of water.

Front

What is sediment?

Back

Sediment is small, solid pieces of material that come from rocks or living things, often carried by water, wind, or ice.

Front

What is deposition?

Back

Deposition is the dropping of sediment in a new location after it has been transported by wind, water, or ice.

Front

What is weathering?

Back

Weathering is the breaking down of larger rocks into smaller pieces, which can be caused by physical or chemical processes.

Front

What is the difference between weathering and erosion?

Back

Weathering is the breaking down of rocks, while erosion is the movement of those broken pieces from one place to another.

Front

What are fossil fuels?

Back

Fossil fuels are natural resources like coal, oil, and natural gas that formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals.