What is horizontal displacement?
Virginia Earth Science Displace strata and crustal activities

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Science
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9th - 12th Grade
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Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Horizontal displacement refers to the movement of an object or point in a horizontal direction, typically caused by tectonic forces during an earthquake.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is vertical displacement?
Back
Vertical displacement refers to the movement of an object or point in a vertical direction, often resulting from geological activities such as earthquakes or land subsidence.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What causes both horizontal and vertical displacement?
Back
Both horizontal and vertical displacement are caused by tectonic activities, such as earthquakes, where the Earth's crust shifts due to stress and strain.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define 'displaced strata'.
Back
Displaced strata are layers of rock or sediment that have been moved from their original position due to geological forces, such as faulting or folding.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a benchmark in geology?
Back
A benchmark is a fixed reference point used in surveying and mapping, often marked by a physical object, to measure elevation and displacement.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Explain the term 'crustal activities'.
Back
Crustal activities refer to the various geological processes and movements that occur within the Earth's crust, including earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tectonic shifts.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of studying displaced strata?
Back
Studying displaced strata helps geologists understand past geological events, the history of the Earth's crust, and the processes that shape the landscape.
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