Cell Organelles

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts take sunlight and convert it into food through the process of photosynthesis.

Front

What organelle is known as the 'powerhouse' of the cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the 'powerhouse' of the cell because they release energy stored in food.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls what goes in and out of both plant and animal cells.

Front

Which organelle is only found in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are only found in plant cells.

Front

What is the primary function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria release energy from food, which is essential for cellular activities.

Front

What is the difference between plant and animal cells regarding vacuoles?

Back

Plant cells typically have a large central vacuole for storage and maintaining turgor pressure, while animal cells have smaller vacuoles.

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus controls the cell's activities and contains the genetic material (DNA).

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids.

Front

What is the cell wall and where is it found?

Back

The cell wall is a rigid outer layer found in plant cells that provides structure and support.