Cell Differentiation/Gene Expression DOL

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is gene expression?
Back
Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize a functional gene product, typically proteins.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
When does gene expression occur?
Back
Gene expression occurs when a gene is activated and used in protein synthesis.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is cell differentiation?
Back
Cell differentiation is the process by which a less specialized cell becomes a more specialized cell type, allowing it to perform specific functions.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Why do cells differentiate?
Back
Cells differentiate to perform different functions because different genes are turned on or off inside that cell.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the lac operon model?
Back
The lac operon model is a regulatory system in bacteria that controls the expression of genes involved in lactose metabolism.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
When are the genes in the lac operon expressed?
Back
The genes in the lac operon are expressed when lactose is present in the cell.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Do all cells in the human body have the same DNA?
Back
Yes, all cells in the human body have the same DNA, but they can express different genes.
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