Equal Groups Multiplication and Division Basics

Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a way to add the same number several times. For example, 3 x 4 means adding 4 three times: 4 + 4 + 4 = 12.

Front

What does the first digit in a multiplication equation represent?

Back

The first digit represents the number of groups or sets.

Front

What does the second digit in a multiplication equation represent?

Back

The second digit represents how many objects are in each group.

Front

What is division?

Back

Division is splitting a number into equal parts. For example, 12 ÷ 3 means splitting 12 into 3 equal groups.

Front

What does the division equation 24 ÷ 4 = 6 mean?

Back

It means that if you have 24 objects and you divide them into 4 equal groups, each group will have 6 objects.

Front

How can you find the number in each group when using equal groups?

Back

Count one group to find out how many objects are in each group.

Front

What is the relationship between multiplication and division?

Back

Multiplication and division are inverse operations. If you know that 3 x 4 = 12, then you also know that 12 ÷ 4 = 3.

Front

What does the equation 15 ÷ 3 = 5 represent?

Back

It represents that if you have 15 objects and divide them into 3 equal groups, each group will have 5 objects.

Front

What is an example of a multiplication problem?

Back

An example is 3 x 5 = 15, which means 3 groups of 5 objects each.

Front

What does the equation 6 x 3 represent?

Back

It represents 6 groups of 3 objects each, which equals 18.