Understanding Sentence Structures Flashcard

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What is a simple sentence?

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A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Example: 'The dog barks.'

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What is a compound sentence?

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A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction. Example: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'

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What is a complex sentence?

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A complex sentence contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Example: 'Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.'

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What is an independent clause?

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An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence. It has a subject and a verb. Example: 'She loves to read.'

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What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence and depends on an independent clause. Example: 'Because it was raining.'

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How do you combine simple sentences into a compound sentence?

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You can combine simple sentences using a conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so). Example: 'The sun set, and the stars appeared.'

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How do you transform a simple sentence into a complex sentence?

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You can transform a simple sentence into a complex sentence by adding a dependent clause. Example: 'After she finished her homework, she went out to play.'

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What is a conjunction?

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A conjunction is a word that connects clauses or sentences. Common conjunctions include 'and', 'but', and 'or'.

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What is the purpose of punctuation in sentences?

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Punctuation helps clarify meaning and indicates pauses or stops in sentences. Examples include periods, commas, and question marks.

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What is a fragment?

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A fragment is a group of words that does not express a complete thought. Example: 'When we went to the store.'