American Romanticism vs Transcendentalism Flashcard

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What is American Romanticism?

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A literary and artistic movement in the late 18th and early 19th centuries that emphasized emotion, individualism, and the glorification of nature.

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What are the key characteristics of American Romanticism?

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1. Glorification of nature 2. Emphasis on emotion and individualism 3. Use of supernatural elements 4. Rejection of realism

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What is Transcendentalism?

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A philosophical and literary movement that emerged in the early 19th century, emphasizing the inherent goodness of people and nature, self-reliance, and spiritual connection.

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How does American Romanticism view society?

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It often portrays society as corrupt and oppressive.

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How does Transcendentalism view society?

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It believes in the potential for individuals to create a better society through self-reliance and spiritual connection.

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What is the significance of nature in American Romanticism?

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Nature is seen as a source of inspiration, beauty, and truth, often contrasting with the corruption of society.

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What is the significance of individualism in American Romanticism?

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It emphasizes the importance of personal experience and self-expression over societal norms.

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What was Ralph Waldo Emerson's view on knowledge?

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He believed that everything important is found 'here and now' rather than learned from the past.

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What is Emerson's personal motto?

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'Trust thyself.'

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What is a common theme in Transcendentalist literature?

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The exploration of the relationship between the individual and nature.