Evolution

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Variation in the context of evolution?
Back
Variation refers to the genetic differences among individuals within the same species, which can lead to different traits.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Why are advantageous traits more likely to be passed onto offspring?
Back
Advantageous traits are more likely to be passed onto offspring because individuals with these traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are mutations?
Back
Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence that can be helpful, harmful, or neutral, leading to new traits in organisms.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does the fossil record tell us about the age of fossils?
Back
The fossil record shows that fossils found in deeper rock layers are generally older than those found in higher layers.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a Mutation?
Back
A mutation is an error in DNA copying that results in a new trait, which can affect an organism's survival.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define Natural Selection.
Back
Natural selection is the process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Adaptation?
Back
Adaptation is a trait that enhances an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in its environment.
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