Medical Detectives Final Exam

Front

What are motor neurons?

Back

Motor neurons are nerve cells that transmit signals from the brain and spinal cord to muscles, enabling movement.

Front

What is the function of the occipital lobe?

Back

The occipital lobe is responsible for processing visual information from the eyes.

Front

What happens if the occipital lobe is damaged?

Back

Damage to the occipital lobe can result in vision problems, including blindness or difficulty recognizing objects.

Front

What is a diagnosis in medical terms?

Back

A diagnosis is the identification of a disease or condition based on the patient's symptoms and test results.

Front

What is a dendrite?

Back

A dendrite is a part of a neuron that receives signals from other neurons and transmits them to the cell body.

Front

What is the role of sensory neurons?

Back

Sensory neurons carry signals from sensory receptors to the central nervous system, allowing us to perceive stimuli.

Front

What is the spinal cord?

Back

The spinal cord is a long bundle of nerves that runs down the back, transmitting signals between the brain and the rest of the body.

Front

What is the myelin sheath?

Back

The myelin sheath is a protective covering that surrounds nerve fibers, speeding up the transmission of electrical signals.

Front

What is the brain stem responsible for?

Back

The brain stem controls basic life functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure.

Front

What is the cerebrum?

Back

The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain, responsible for higher brain functions like thought, action, and emotion.