Skeletal System Flashcard

Front

Which bone structure makes new blood cells?

Back

Red Marrow

Front

What is the periosteum?

Back

A dense layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bones except at the surfaces of the joints.

Front

What is another word for spine?

Back

Vertebrae

Front

What is cartilage?

Back

Connective tissue near joints that acts as a shock absorber.

Front

What area causes lengthwise growth in bones?

Back

Epiphyseal plate (growth plate).

Front

What is the function of the skeletal system?

Back

To provide structure, support, and protection to the body, and to facilitate movement.

Front

What type of bone is primarily responsible for weight-bearing?

Back

Compact bone.

Front

What is the role of yellow marrow?

Back

To store fat and serve as an energy reserve.

Front

What are the main types of joints in the human body?

Back

Hinge, ball-and-socket, pivot, and saddle joints.

Front

What is the axial skeleton?

Back

The part of the skeleton that consists of the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage.