ENV Unit 4

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What is the Endangered Species Act?

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A federal law that aims to protect and recover imperiled species and the ecosystems upon which they depend.

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What does it mean for a species to be endangered?

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A species is considered endangered when it is at risk of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

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What is biodiversity?

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Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem, including the diversity of species, genetic variation, and ecosystem diversity.

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What are exotic species?

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Species that are not native to a specific location and have been introduced, often causing ecological disruption.

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How can exotic species affect native species?

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Exotic species can outcompete native species for resources, leading to declines in native populations.

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What is habitat destruction?

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The process in which natural habitat is rendered unable to support the species present, often due to human activities.

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What is the significance of the Florida Panther?

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The Florida Panther is an endangered subspecies of cougar found in Florida, highlighting the impact of habitat loss and conservation efforts.

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What is the relationship between human activities and biodiversity?

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Human activities, such as deforestation and pollution, tend to decrease biodiversity by destroying habitats and altering ecosystems.

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What are some reasons for preserving biodiversity?

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Preserving biodiversity helps maintain ecosystem services, supports food security, and provides potential medical resources.

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What is a recovery plan in the context of endangered species?

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A strategy developed to improve the status of an endangered species and ensure its survival and recovery.