French Revolution Test Study Guide Key

Front

What is a revolution?

Back

a radical and often violent change in the political, social, or economic structure of a society.

Front

What was the Old Regime or ancien regime?

Back

traditional social and political system of France before the Revolution

Front

What economic troubles was France facing prior to their revolution?

Back

High taxes, food shortages, and a growing national debt

Front

Who was Louis XVI?

Back

The last King of France before the French Revolution

Front

What were some of the issues Louis XVI created?

Back

Financial crisis, resistance to reform, and lack of leadership

Front

Who was Marie Antoinette?

Back

Queen of France, married to Louis XVI, often criticized for her extravagant lifestyle.

Front

Who was Jacques Necker?

Back

Swiss banker and finance minister for Louis XVI of France

Front

What did Jacques Necker suggest that was very controversial?

Back

Taxing the nobility and clergy

Front

What was the Estates General meeting?

Back

representative assembly representing the three estates, convened by the king to address financial issues

Front

What was the National Assembly?

Back

a revolutionary assembly formed by the Third Estate, representing the common people.