Unit 5 Review: Photosynthesis & Cell Respiration

Front

What is the primary function of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

The primary function of mitochondria is to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the main energy currency of the cell.

Front

What is the peak of a graph?

Back

The peak of a graph refers to the highest point on the curve, representing the maximum value of the variable being measured.

Front

What is the law of conservation of energy?

Back

The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.

Front

In which organelle does cellular respiration occur?

Back

Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria.

Front

In which organelle does photosynthesis take place?

Back

Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts.

Front

What are the two main stages of photosynthesis?

Back

The two main stages of photosynthesis are the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle).

Front

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

Back

Chlorophyll is a pigment that absorbs light energy, primarily from the sun, which is essential for the process of photosynthesis.

Front

What is ATP and why is it important?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell, providing energy for various cellular processes.

Front

What is the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

Back

Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using sunlight, while cellular respiration converts glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water, releasing energy.

Front

What are the products of cellular respiration?

Back

The products of cellular respiration are carbon dioxide, water, and ATP.