Cell Cycle and Mitosis

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the cell cycle?
Back
The cell cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication (replication). It consists of interphase (G1, S, G2 phases) and the mitotic phase (M phase).
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the main stages of the cell cycle?
Back
The main stages of the cell cycle are Interphase (G1, S, G2) and the Mitotic phase (M phase).
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens during Interphase?
Back
During Interphase, the cell grows, performs its normal functions, and prepares for division. DNA is replicated during the S phase.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is mitosis?
Back
Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is cytokinesis?
Back
Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division where the cytoplasm of a parental cell is divided into two daughter cells.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle?
Back
During the S phase, DNA is replicated, resulting in two copies of each chromosome.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of the G1 phase in the cell cycle?
Back
The G1 phase is the first stage of interphase where the cell grows and synthesizes proteins necessary for DNA replication.
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