Linear Functions

Front

What is a linear function?

Back

A linear function is a function that can be graphically represented as a straight line. It has the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What does the slope (m) of a linear function represent?

Back

The slope (m) represents the rate of change of the function. It indicates how much y changes for a unit change in x.

Front

How do you find the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What is the y-intercept of a linear function?

Back

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, represented by the value of b in the equation y = mx + b.

Front

Write the equation of a line with a slope of 2 that passes through the point (1, 3).

Back

The equation is y = 2x + 1.

Front

What is the point-slope form of a linear equation?

Back

The point-slope form is given by y - y1 = m(x - x1), where (x1, y1) is a point on the line and m is the slope.

Front

Convert the equation y - 3 = 2(x + 4) to slope-intercept form.

Back

The slope-intercept form is y = 2x + 11.

Front

What does it mean if two lines are parallel?

Back

Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope but different y-intercepts.

Front

What does it mean if two lines are perpendicular?

Back

Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1.

Front

Find the slope of the line that passes through the points (2, 3) and (4, 7).

Back

The slope is m = (7 - 3) / (4 - 2) = 2.