UNIT_3_GENETICS_REVIEW_2024

Front

What is the backbone of RNA?

Back

Ribose and phosphate.

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What is the structure of RNA?

Back

Single-stranded.

Front

How does Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) affect cotton's DNA?

Back

It provides a new genetic sequence that makes spores insect resistant.

Front

What is one argument supporting advancements in food science through biotechnology?

Back

Creating advancements that reduce the cost and resources needed for food products.

Front

What is the primary purpose of RNA?

Back

Transferring genetic information for protein creation.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes are the sites where proteins are synthesized by translating mRNA.

Front

What is a mutation?

Back

A change in the DNA sequence that can lead to changes in protein function.

Front

What is genetic engineering?

Back

The direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology.

Front

What is the difference between genotype and phenotype?

Back

Genotype refers to the genetic makeup, while phenotype refers to the observable traits.