Topic 1 Origins of Civilization Test

Front

What food acquisition method was used during the Paleolithic Era?

Back

Hunting and gathering.

Front

What is an artifact?

Back

Anything made and used by humans.

Front

What does anthropology study?

Back

The study of how human beings behave.

Front

What is specialization in the context of work?

Back

Occurs when people spend most of their time working at a single job or craft.

Front

Where did humans first settle after migrating from Africa?

Back

Europe.

Front

What is the significance of the Paleolithic Era in human history?

Back

It marks the period when humans primarily relied on hunting and gathering for survival.

Front

Define 'civilization'.

Back

A complex society characterized by urban development, social stratification, and cultural achievements.

Front

What role did agriculture play in the development of civilizations?

Back

It allowed for food surplus, leading to population growth and the establishment of permanent settlements.

Front

What is the difference between archaeology and anthropology?

Back

Archaeology studies past human activity through artifacts, while anthropology studies human behavior and societies.

Front

What is a surplus in economic terms?

Back

An excess of production or supply over demand.