Voting Methods Review

Front

What is the Plurality Method?

Back

The Plurality Method is a voting system where the candidate with the most first-place votes wins.

Front

What does it mean for a candidate to have a plurality?

Back

A candidate has a plurality when they receive more votes than any other candidate, but not necessarily a majority (over 50%).

Front

What is the Condorcet Criterion?

Back

The Condorcet Criterion states that if a candidate is preferred in every one-to-one comparison against other candidates, that candidate should be the winner.

Front

In the plurality method, what is required for a candidate to win?

Back

A candidate must receive the most first-preference votes to be declared the winner.

Front

Can a candidate win by plurality without having a majority?

Back

Yes, it is possible for a candidate to win by plurality without having a majority of the votes.

Front

What is a majority in voting terms?

Back

A majority is when a candidate receives more than 50% of the total votes.

Front

What is a pairwise comparison in voting?

Back

A pairwise comparison is a method of comparing candidates two at a time to determine which candidate is preferred over the other.

Front

What is the significance of first-preference votes in the plurality method?

Back

First-preference votes are crucial in the plurality method as they determine the winner based on who has the most of these votes.

Front

What happens if no candidate receives a majority in a plurality election?

Back

If no candidate receives a majority, the candidate with the most votes still wins, even if it's less than 50%.

Front

What is the difference between plurality and majority?

Back

Plurality is having the most votes, while majority is having more than half of the votes.