Welch Semester 1 Biology 1 Final Study Guide

Front

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

Back

light + CO₂ + H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂

Front

Which organisms perform cellular respiration?

Back

Both plants and animals.

Front

What is the ultimate source of energy for life on Earth?

Back

The sun.

Front

Why do we soak an egg in vinegar?

Back

To remove the shell.

Front

What is cytokinesis?

Back

The process during which the cytoplasm divides into two equal amounts.

Front

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

Back

Chlorophyll absorbs light energy, primarily from the sun.

Front

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

Back

Aerobic respiration requires oxygen, while anaerobic respiration does not.

Front

What is the main product of photosynthesis?

Back

Glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂).

Front

What is the function of ATP in cells?

Back

ATP serves as the primary energy carrier in cells.

Front

What is the process of converting glucose into energy called?

Back

Cellular respiration.