A-4 Inductive and deductive reasoning review

Front

What is deductive reasoning?

Back

Deductive reasoning is a logical process where a conclusion is drawn from a set of premises that are generally assumed to be true. It involves applying general principles to specific cases.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

What is inductive reasoning?

Back

Inductive reasoning is a method of reasoning in which a general conclusion is drawn from specific examples or patterns observed. It often involves making conjectures based on limited data.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

Example of deductive reasoning: If all mammals have lungs, and a dog is a mammal, what can be concluded?

Back

A dog has lungs.

Front

What is a premise in deductive reasoning?

Back

A premise is a statement or proposition that provides the foundation for an argument or conclusion in deductive reasoning.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

What is a conclusion in deductive reasoning?

Back

A conclusion is the statement that follows logically from the premises in a deductive argument.

Front

Identify the type of reasoning: All birds have feathers. A sparrow is a bird. Therefore, a sparrow has feathers.

Back

Deductive reasoning.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

Identify the type of reasoning: The sun has risen in the east every day of my life. Therefore, the sun will rise in the east tomorrow.

Back

Inductive reasoning.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

What is a syllogism?

Back

A syllogism is a form of deductive reasoning consisting of two premises and a conclusion, often used to illustrate logical arguments.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

Example of inductive reasoning: The last five times I went to the store, it rained. What can I conclude?

Back

It might rain the next time I go to the store.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

What is a logical fallacy?

Back

A logical fallacy is an error in reasoning that renders an argument invalid or unsound.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.11-12.8

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5