Fagen et al : Introduction

Front

What is operant conditioning primarily concerned with?

Back

Learning from the outcome of behavior

Front

Which of the following is an example of a primary reinforcer? Money, Praise, Food, A sound marker

Back

Food

Front

How does secondary positive reinforcement (SPR) training differ from using food alone as a reward?

Back

SPR training uses sound markers to precisely indicate correct behavior.

Front

What is the main advantage of using sound markers in SPR training?

Back

They provide immediate feedback to the animal

Front

Why is positive reinforcement considered beneficial for captive elephants?

Back

It improves their psychological well-being

Front

What was the aim of the study conducted by Fagen et al.?

Back

To see if elephants can be trained to participate in a trunk wash using positive reinforcement

Front

What method was used to detect tuberculosis in elephants in the study?

Back

Trunk wash method

Front

What type of observation was used in the study by Fagen et al.?

Back

Controlled observation

Front

What criteria were used to select the elephants for the study?

Back

They were docile and not pregnant or caring for a calf.

Front

What was the age range of the juvenile elephants in the study?

Back

5 to 7 years